U.S. 1031 Exchange Services. Inc. — October 2025 breach
Clustered 9 filings across 6 jurisdictions · filing window Apr 23, 2026 → May 11, 2026 (dated filings only). View entity profile → Other incidents for this victim →
incident inc_1d070615b1ea4b17 · merged by deterministic · confidence 100%
Litigation Timing
SupplementalDiscovered → first regulatory filing
Range of discovered_at dates across filings
Time between earliest and latest filing
Not recorded for this incident
Leak precedence · Materiality delta · SEC filing delay — no leak-site claim in this cluster; no SEC 8-K in this cluster.
Sensitive data
identity_governmentIncident timeline
Dashed segments are unestablished, not zero — they fill in as filings merge into this incident. Filings without a recorded filing day, or recorded as filed before the breach they report began, are not placed on this rail.
Member cascade — every filing about this breach
- APR 23ME AGME AG noticefirst filing · states nationwide total 882day 0
- APR 23MA AGMA AG notice50 MA residentsauto-linkedday 0
- APR 23NE AGNE AG noticefiling day not on record · states nationwide total 882auto-linked—
- APR 23NH AGNH AG noticestates nationwide total 882auto-linkedday 0
- APR 23IN AGIN AG noticestates nationwide total 882operator-confirmedday 0
- APR 23IN AGIN AG noticestates nationwide total 1,290operator-confirmedday 0
- MAY 8NH AGNH AG noticestates nationwide total 1,208+15d
- MAY 8ME AGME AG noticestates nationwide total 2,090operator-confirmed+15d
- MAY 11VT AGVT AG noticemost recent · 4 VT residentsauto-linked+18d
- Watching for additional filings — new sources merge into this incident automatically.
Roll-up facts — reconciled across members
- Breach window
- Oct 6, 2025 ME AG
- Discovered
- Oct 16, 2025· 10d undetected ME AG + NE AG + NH AG
- Data types
- Financial account · Identity (basic) · Government ID · PCI ME AG + MA AG + NE AG +2
- Attack vector
- Unauthorized Access ME AG
Each fact cites the member filing that establishes it; when filings conflict, every value shows with its source.
Count reconciliation
per-state reported counts
Nationwide (stated in a filing)
2,090
Sum of filed state slices
86· 4.1% of stated
96% of the stated total lives in states whose filings carry no count — the dashed share shrinks as filings land.
State AGs report only their own residents; teal bars show each state's reported slice. The gray US row is the nationwide total reported in a linked filing.
Evidence ladder — rungs this incident occupies
No leak-site claim on record for this incident.
No press coverage linked yet.
Unlocks: discovery date, data types, affected count, compliance clock.
No SEC filing or victim statement yet.
Merge provenance
- Method
- deterministic
- Confidence
- 1.00 · above the 0.85 auto-merge floor
- Reviewed
- operator-reviewed Jun 12, 2026 · at least one link edge was human-adjudicated
- Audit
- Every link edge records its method, confidence and model + prompt versions (100% is the strongest edge).
Merges are reversible — a wrong link can be detached with its audit trail intact. How merging works.
Filing velocity
Spread
18 days
Cadence
~1 / 2.6d
vs. multi-state median
3.0× slower
About this clustering
DisclosureLens links filings into incidents through layered matchers: deterministic rules (same source document, multistate filings of one breach, tight-window same-victim pairs), a weighted-similarity scorer for cross-source candidates, and an operator review queue for everything uncertain. Each link records its own method and confidence — shown per filing in the timeline below. The system defaults to NOT merging when uncertain, because a false merge (collapsing two unrelated breaches) is more harmful than a false split (showing related filings separately); uncertain pairs route to human review instead of auto-merging. This page states only what the linked filings agree on; each filing's own account stays on its own record, linked from the timeline below.
The weekly clock on records like this one
The Disclosure Clock is a weekly briefing on what landed in the disclosure record, and the gap between the criminals' post and the regulator's filing — measured on the whole record, with the method shown.
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